2024SSRN 4710590
Automated litigation
Automated Litigation: Machine Learning vs Algorithms
This paper sets the initial frame: court automation requires procedural inference that moves through
facts, evidence, applicable law, and legal reasoning.
It describes JudgeAI as a system where the algorithmic layer matters because of predictability,
transparency, and reduced arbitrariness.
2024SSRN 4770091
Fully automated judiciary
Enhancing Fairness and Efficiency: The Advantages of Fully Automated Judicial Systems
The second paper shifts the question from automating individual court operations to a fully automated
judicial procedure.
At the center is a combination of LLMs and logical algorithms: claim, defenses, evidence, and decision
structure are analyzed as one process.
2025SSRN 5151862
DeepTech adjudication
Automated Judge is Not a Task For LegalTech But For DeepTech
This article defines the boundary between LegalTech and DeepTech: an automated judge must reproduce legal
reasoning through formalized norms, procedural steps, evidentiary analysis, and a verifiable inference
structure.
2026SSRN 6043174
Autonomous normative choice
Formal Conditions for Autonomous Normative Rule-Making
The current work generalizes judicial and legislative modes into a single theory of autonomous normative
choice. A normative decision is defined as the result of an internal logic where the admissibility of a
rule depends on empirically observable consequences of its application.